Session 7. Retrieval and grounding metrics — Tue 22 Sep
Quick quiz (ungraded)
Q1: Why does this session measure hit rate rather than recall and precision?
It is the coarser one. Hit rate @3 says the document was somewhere in the top three, not that it ranked first or that the other two were useful.
Correct. Recall and precision need every relevant passage judged for every query; hit rate needs one pair, and five cases beat zero cases by infinity.
They are the standard retrieval pair. They are just expensive to label, which is the whole reason hit rate is the day-one metric.
Q2: The expansion rule takes the labeled set from 80% to 100%. What do you report?
It is measured on the five cases the rule was written to fix. On four probe queries it never saw, hit rate @1 fell from 75% to 0%.
Correct. One change, measured twice — once where it was designed to help and once where it was not.
That is a mood, not a regression. A regression sentence names what fires, on what, and the number it moved.
Q3: A fake that answers every question with the same sentence and cites rag-basics every time scores 50% on the golden set. Which passes were free?
Three of the eight cases retrieve nothing, so the agent refuses before any model call. The fake's answer never ran on them.
Correct. Those cases measure the retriever and the refusal path. Split refusal from grounded and the fake scores 1/5 on the half that is about grounding.
Those are failures, not passes. They fail because the expected doc id is missing from the citations.
Q4: Case 1 passed with the answer "Everything is in rag-basics, trust me." and the citation rag-basics. What is wrong with the pass condition?
The citation is correct and the sentence is supported by nothing. A correct doc id next to an empty claim is exactly the false positive to hunt.
Correct. That is claim support, and it is missing. The capstone grader adds it as the
claim_supportgate.It is not fabricated. Retrieval did return rag-basics for that question, so the agent's fabricated-citation strip has nothing to remove.
Q5: Your golden set scores 100%. What is the next thing you do?
A perfect score is evidence about the system and about the evaluator at the same time, and you cannot yet tell which.
Useful later, and it does not answer the question. More cases graded by the same weak pass condition inherit the same blind spot.
Correct. Until you have attacked the evaluator on purpose, the pass rate is a guess about what your pass rate means.